Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body metabolizes glucose, the main source of energy for your cells. In type 2 diabetes, your body either doesn't produce enough insulin or becomes resistant to the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps your body use glucose from food for energy.
When you have type 2 diabetes, your body can't properly use the insulin it produces, so your blood sugar levels can become too high. Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage your nerves, blood vessels, and organs, leading to serious health problems, such as heart disease, kidney disease, nerve damage, and blindness.
Some of the risk factors for type 2 diabetes include obesity, physical inactivity, a family history of diabetes, age, and certain ethnicities, such as African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans.
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes can include frequent urination, excessive thirst, hunger, fatigue, blurry vision, slow healing of wounds, and tingling or numbness in the hands or feet. However, some people with type 2 diabetes may not experience any symptoms.
Treatment for type 2 diabetes typically involves lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, losing weight if necessary, and quitting smoking. Medications, such as oral medications or insulin injections, may also be used to help manage blood sugar levels.
It's important for people with type 2 diabetes to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly and to work with their healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan. With proper management, people with type 2 diabetes can lead healthy and active lives and reduce their risk of complications.
Type 2 Diabetes Resources